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Showing posts with the label Trends in Biotechnology

Microvascular Fragments: More Than Just Natural Vascularization Units

Adipose tissue–derived microvascular fragments serve as natural vascularization units in angiogenesis research and tissue engineering due to their ability to rapidly reassemble into microvascular networks. Recent studies indicate that they exhibit additional unique properties that may be beneficial for a wide range of future biomedical applications. Their angiogenic activity can be increased during short-term cultivation as a means of adapting their vascularization capacity to patient-specific needs. from Trends in Biotechnology https://ift.tt/2B8wvbN via IFTTT

Synthetic Biological Circuits within an Orthogonal Central Dogma

Synthetic biology strives to reliably control cellular behavior, typically in the form of user-designed interactions of biological components to produce a predetermined output. Engineered circuit components are frequently derived from natural sources and are therefore often hampered by inadvertent interactions with host machinery, most notably within the host central dogma. Reliable and predictable gene circuits require the targeted reduction or elimination of these undesirable interactions to mitigate negative consequences on host fitness and develop context-independent bioactivities. from Trends in Biotechnology https://ift.tt/37Tp18P via IFTTT

RNA-Cleaving NAzymes: The Next Big Thing in Biosensing?

Nucleic acid enzymes (NAzymes) are nucleic acid molecules with catalytic activity. A subset, the RNA-cleaving NAzyme, is characterized by its substrate of choice: an RNA unit. These enzymes have been used for diverse applications, including biosensor development, akin to their protein counterparts. Owing to their function as both biorecognition elements and signal generators, robust bioassays based entirely on NAzyme molecules have been developed. Additionally, unique mechanisms for integration with other biorecognition elements and signal generation methods have been explored to realize ultrasensitive, specific, and user-friendly biosensors. from Trends in Biotechnology https://ift.tt/2X7CyWd via IFTTT

Microbiome-Inspired Green Infrastructure: A Toolkit for Multidisciplinary Landscape Design

Incorporating recent advances in environmental microbiome research and policy is a major challenge for urban design. We set out a framework for managing construction projects so that multidisciplinary teams of researchers and practitioners can explicitly consider environmental microbiota in design and construction contexts, thereby increasing ecosystem functionality and public health. from Trends in Biotechnology https://ift.tt/2LjOjT4 via IFTTT

Engineering Microbes for Remediation of Oil Sands Tailings

Synthetic biology and adaptive laboratory evolution are key tools for developing biotechnology platforms for the remediation of oil sands tailings. However, field deployment and subsequent regulation of engineered and/or evolved strains is rife with uncertainties and risks. Here, we detail an innovation strategy to derisk and deploy engineered bioremediation platforms. from Trends in Biotechnology https://ift.tt/2SPm7vi via IFTTT

Genetic Safeguards for Safety-by-design: So Close Yet So Far

Safety-by-design (SbD) is paramount for risk management in synthetic biology, with genetic safeguards being a key technology for its implementation. While attractive in theory, the integration of genetic safeguards into SbD strategies is rarely exercised in practice, despite technological advances. Here we question why and what might be done about it. from Trends in Biotechnology https://ift.tt/2LgqoDR via IFTTT